There are some good books on spiritual abuse, and several definitions of it on line, so I'm just picking one and copying it here:
"Spiritual abuse occurs when someone is treated in a way that damages them spiritually. As a deeper result, their relationship with God – or that part of them that is capable of having a relationship with God – becomes wounded or scarred.
Likewise, those in spiritual positions of authority can violate our trust. It’s possible to become so determined to defend a spiritual place of authority, a doctrine or a way of doing things that you wound and abuse anyone who questions, or disagrees, or doesn’t “behave” spiritually the way you want them to. When your words and actions tear down another, or attack or weaken a person’s standing as a Christian – to gratify you, your position or your beliefs while at the same time weakening or harming another – that is spiritual abuse."
http://restoringtheheart.wordpress.com/2009/07/06/tricky-puzzle-defining-spiritual-abuse/
It is my opinion that many, many fundamentalist Christians have been affected by spiritual abuse. They have been hurt by it, and often they themselves have participated in it. NTM is not unique in being a part of this culture. I see examples of it all the time.
The stage is set for the spiritual abuse of an innocent, formative child in such subtle ways. Last week my grandson told my husband, "My Sunday School teacher said God is like Santa Claus. He's making a list of who's naughty and who's nice."
So subtle. And so wrong. And it happens over and over, in Sunday Schools, Christian homes, and mission boarding schools.
I think people who are most damaged by spiritual abuse are very devout, conscientious people. They have checked their brains in at the altar. People in positions of authority over them are viewed as the representation of God himself, and they humbly submit to anything they are told to do, think or say.
People less affected by spiritual abuse, but still hurt, are people who have developed a fairly thick skin of skepticism, but they can still feel the dismissive, judgmental attitude of hyper-religious people who say things like, "I don't want to upset you, but ... I AM ALWAYS RIGHT, AND YOU ARE ALWAYS WRONG!"
My daughter uses the expression when talking to small children, "Put your listening ears on." Christians who refuse to put their listening ears on easily drift into being abusive people who use their spirituality as a weapon to put others down.
It's very, very sad. I know I have engaged in this practice myself, and I think that's why I'm particularly sensitive to it now.
Sackcloth and ashes. Still.
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