"Publius, I agree with most of what you said in your post, but I have a few concerns about the sections I quoted above. Where does the Bible say we are to ask for forgiveness from victims - other than God in the Disciple's Prayer? I can't think of anywhere. One relevant passage I can think of is Matt. 5:23-24. This talks of the offender going and being reconciled to their victim, but it doesn't mention forgiveness."
Benjamin:
I would posit that reconciliation is nearly impossible in the above passage without forgiveness being asked for and given. As I stated in my post, forgiveness is a process and is not automatic. I fully agree with you that the attitude of the heart is most accurately reflected in the manner of life one leads post-offense. Thus, one who has offended best evidences a heart-change of repentance by actively living it out.
Understand, that yes, there are those who would demand forgiveness because, as you put it, they've "done their part", now the victim "must" do theirs. However, this understanding is nothing more than adding insult to injury, and likely is yet another form of spiritual abuse, just different "window dressing".
In my earlier post I sought to distinguish between the actions of one who merely says they are "sorry", without acknowledging that what they did was sinful and wrong (most likely only to avoid further unpleasant inquiries or potential lawsuits) from those of a contrite, broken heart who acknowledges their sin, asks for forgiveness and genuinely leads a life evidencing a change in mindset lived out through their actions. This latter approach would also acknowledge and accept any resultant consequences flowing from committed sin (again, see David's example in response to his infant son's death) and is but one hallmark of a truly broken, repentant, and contrite heart. I would also draw your attention to many of the O.T. laws regarding restitution and recompense as underscoring the need for not only acknowledgment of the misdeed, but also the accountability of making amends. It is hard to imagine one restoring an item to the victim without there being words of acknowledging why the restoration was needed in the first place.
You mentioned the Lord's Prayer, or, more accurately, a model prayer to be used by His followers. I would submit that in it, one can see the thought that our relationships, viewed through the prism of forgiveness, are both vertical and horizontal. There are excellent organizations such as The PeaceMakers, that articulate this thought better than I can at nearly 1 AM in the morning. Trust me when I say I am not making an idol out of the concept of forgiveness. I believe the offender who fully realizes his/her sin and truly desires such forgiveness will also have the grace to understand the victim may not be able to give forgiveness right away. Forgiveness is not easily bestowed when one is faced with a wound that comes from a slight offense, how much more the difficulty when forgiveness is sought for a wound that shatters one's psyche?!
I do believe that brothers and sisters in Christ ought to seek the forgiveness of each other when sin has been committed. I believe that upon true recognition of that fact, restoration within the Body ought to occur. Such restoration does NOT mean, as was the case with the way NTM dealt with many of these situations , simply relocating offenders into another position of authority. Restoration, in my opinion, means that the offender acknowledges their sin before God, seeks out the one against whom the sin was committed, asks forgiveness for the sinful and wrongful action they did, and along with that acknowledgment, accept any consequence (criminal and/or civil) meted out in response to their sinful actions. As the result of such transparency and accountability, the restorative process can begin as both the one sinned against and the sinner receive justice. Furthermore, the victim can begin to heal, knowing their plight was heard and justice meted out.
For many, their plight may have been heard, but summarily dismissed and justice never meted out. The restorative process could never begin for some because situations calling for forgiveness were circumvented under the guise of "being sorry" or, in some instances, never addressed at all. True healing was thwarted for many and, even now, many deal with the pain of it all some 25 years later because
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